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Sunday, April 14, 2013

Developmental psychology: Piaget's and Siegler's theories of how children use reasoning in order to solve various problems.

Development of Childrens ReasoningReasoning is mental process of looking for beliefs, conclusions, actions or feelings. Humans argon adequate to engage in reason out using self-contemplation; involving self-observation and examination of ones own thoughts and feelings.1 Human cerebrate starts in former(a) childhood when a child has to face a problem, he/she has to develop reasoning in severalise to solve it. This developing of reasoning occurs from infancy finished adolescence. Once children are competent to represent the world, form concepts and categories, then they are well able to reason about and solve problems.

The two psychologists, Piaget and Siegler, were interested in identifying and describing the ages of children when the developmental change in reasoning and problem settlement occurs. Piaget was particularly interested in how the minds of adults differ from minds of young children. On the other hand, Siegler is information-processing psychologist, interested in how children solve problems.2 In this render I am going to describe and compare Piagets arcdegree Model and Sieglers Rule-Assessment approach, which occupy different positions in psychology.

Piagets view towards childrens reasoning has greatly marked the development of cognition. He made an surmisal that childrens reasoning in earlier stages differs qualitatively from their reasoning in later ones; at certain point in development, reasoning is similar to problem solving.

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So Piaget identified a theory composed by the four major stages which children progress through; these involve: Sensorimotor period of infancy; Preoperational period of premature childhood; Concrete-operational period of middle childhood; Formal-operational period of adolescence.3The sensorimotor period lasts from birth through age two. The newborn infants reach the world processing many reflexes. They suck objects when they are set in their mouths, close fingers around any object that stick with into contact. They start to understanding the causal connection between their actions and the effect of their actions. And then they...

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