An Experiment In Social Cognition

TitleNameCourse Name : Social PsychologyTitle : Social CognitivismIntroductionSocial cognitivism is a learning hypothesis based on the ideas that pile learn by ceremonial what others do and that human thought processes be central to intellect personality . In the book Educational Psychology : ontogeny Learners (2003 ) author Jeanne Ellis Ormrod lists the main principles of social cognitivismPeople learn by spy othersLearning is an internal process that may or may non change behaviorPeople behave in certain ways to stool goalsBehavior is self-directed (as opposed to the behaviorist thought that behavior is set by environmentReinforcement and punishment have unpredictable and indirect make on both behavior and learningTeachers play the role as model in a child s learning eruditeness Teachers model both material objectives and underlying curriculum of virginal living . Teachers should also be dedicated to the building of graduate(prenominal) self-efficacy levels in their students by recognizing their accomplishmentsCategorization and Association atomic number 18 two unplumbed concepts involved in stereotyping . Categorization- we tend to group people on the basis of easily identifiable characteristics such as bestride , race , and gender . This can happen outside of our sensory faculty (Devine , 1989 . Association- When we stereotype , we usually have sets of traits that go together , that is are associated with groups of people . Ways of thinking leading to stereotypingThe representative-ness heuristic : Our categorizations are based on the extent to which someone s behavior represents a category we have of various social groups . Example : Is someone who is White , wealthy , and tough on crime a Republican or a DemocratThe availability heuristic : We strive to bring to mind examples of behaviors of people , and the easier we can imagine such examples , the more likely we will think those behaviors will give-up the ghost .

Example : If the only African American people who are portrayed in the media are criminals , then those who have piddling contact may vastly overestimate the number of African American criminals in the general populationSocial cognition is the study of how people process social reading especially its encoding , remembering , retrieval , and application to social postures . Social cognition s counseling on information processing has many affinities with its sister see , cognitive psychology . Cognitive representations of social objects are referred to as synopsiss . These schemas are made up of the social object s prototypical attributes and familiar exemplars . They are organized in memory in an associative network . In these associative networks , similar schemas are clustered together . When a situation schema is unrestrained related schemas may be activated as well . Schema activation may also increase the availability related schemas in the associative network . When a schema is more accessible this means it can more quick be activated and used in a particular situation . When related schemas are activated , inferences beyond the information given in a particular social situation may influence thinking and social behavior , disregarding of whether those inferences are accurate or not . Lastly , when a schema is activated a person may or may not be aware of itTwo processes that increase the...If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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