The Phenomenon of the Dual Earner Family in the United States

Only 17 part of married couples are one-earner, with the rest having other or no earners.

Of the 52.3 million married-couple households in the United States in 1990, 50 part had two working spouses, 26 percent had working husbands only, sixsome percent had working wives only, and 18 percent had two dismissed spouses. Somewhat in excess of 60 percent of triplex earner families live in the suburbs, ready children younger than 18 years of age, and are headed by a 35-to-54 year old. two-fold earner couples account for 26 percent of consumer spending, while maven earner couples account for only nine-percent of consumer spending.

The increase importance of women to the crowd market is not a phenomenon restricted to young and old women. Women are an increasingly important part of that part of the task force aged 55 or older. In 1964, women do up 33 percent of this labor force. By 1992, this dowry had grown to 43 percent. The labor market experience and internet of older women are substantial. On average, women r for each oneing age 55 give birth worked over half of their adult lives. Market remuneration for women aged 55 or older exceeded $119 billion in 1992.

Because older women are important to the labor market, and because their importance allow almost certainly grow, it is necessary to understand the factors that shape the labor-force decisions and exp

Another study included considerations of duple earner families in an investigation of the income adequacy theory. Neoclassical economists have rejected subjective, introspective data on income adequacy. An alternative check of thought has embraced such data and rejected the welfare optimisation approach of the neoclassical theory. The ordered-response income adequacy model incorporates the best of each approach and is consistent with both.

Lerman, R. I., and Yitzhaki, S. "Effect of Marginal Changes in Income Sources on U. S. Income Inequality." Public Finance Quarterly, 22 (October 1994): 403-417.

Trade with developing countries has importantly depressed the earnings of unskilled labor in the advance countries.

Thus, in the locomote countries, households must find ways to keep back income levels. Dual earners is one solution approach to this problem. The developing countries increased their exports of manufactures to the advanced countries at a "rapid rate--about 15 percent per year in real terms--between 1960 and 1990. This growth has been attributed primarily to a reduction in barriers to quite a little, including reductions in transportation and communication cost as well as in tariffs and other judicature restrictions. "Almost without exception, previous analyses have found such trade to have little impact on labor markets in industrial countries." Opponents contend, however, "that these studies grossly underestimate the true impact, often because of a mistaken assumption about the labor matter of goods trade by the advanced countries from developing countries. The studies commonly assume the labor content of these imports to be the same as the labor content of comparable categories of goods manufactured in the advanced countries. However, these supposedly comparable categories are seldom identical to the developing country goods, which have generally gone out of production in the advanced countries under competition from developing countries.
Ordercustompaper.com is a professional essay writing service at which you can buy essays on any topics and disciplines! All custom essays are written by professional writers!