Europeans first arrived in the area in the early sixteenth century, and the settlement of Asunción was founded on August 15, 1537, by the Spanish explorer Juan de Salazar de Espinosa. The city ultimately became the center of a Spanish colonial province, as comfortably as the primary site of the Jesuit missions and settlements in conspiracy America in the eighteenth century. Jesuit Reductions were founded, and flourished in eastern Paraguay for about 150 years, until the expulsion of the Jesuits by the Spanish top in 1767. Paraguay overthrew the local Spanish administration on whitethorn 15, 1811. Paraguays first ruler was the dictator Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia. He ruled Paraguay from 1814, until his finale in 1840, with very little outside contact or influence, creating a utopian society based on Rousseaus complaisant Contract.[8] After his death, Paraguay went through the very brief ownership of mixed military officers under a new junta, until the secretary Carlos Antonio Lopez, Francias nephew, say himself dictator.
Lopez modernized Paraguay, and opened it up to foreign commerce. The relationship with Buenos Aires was curb to a non-aggression pact; Paraguayan independence from genus Argentina was tell in 1842. After Lopezs death, power was transferred to his eldest son, Francisco Solano Lopez in 1862. Lopezs expansionist aims lead to the War of the Triple Alliance in 1864. Paraguay fought against Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, and was defeated in 1870 after five years of the bloodiest war in South America. According to William D. Rubinstein, The normal estimate is that of a Paraguayan population of somewhere between 450,000 and 900,000, only 220,000 survived the war, of whom...If you pauperism to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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