Problem Formulation

conundrum Formulation
MGMT 8101, Theory make & look for Design
Notes by Prof. Andy forefront de Ven
Plan for Class
Questions & ideas about problem formulation chapter 3
Moves in formulating a problem
Student examples of research problems (as time permits)
© Andrew H. Van de Ven, Carlson School, U. of Minnesota, MGMT8101 Theory Building & Research Design PhD Seminar, Spring 2007
Questions & Ideas about Problem Formulation
Problem formulation is the anchor of a research
proposal
It applies to either problem-driven & theory-driven
research
Discuss happen upon questions or problems you have about
problem formulation from the readings.
What is a Research Problem?
Problems vary in clarity:
A offer between expectations and outcomes
An anomaly in our theory of the world
An unclear only when interesting issue
Problems are:
Perceived by someone; they do not exist out there.
Often biased judgments; a Type III error
Often imaginary; not grounded in reality
Often uncreative, dont go beyond the information
given.




quaternary Related Activities in Problem Formulation
Activities and their relations over time
Situating Problem
foundation garment Problem
Diagnosing Problem
Resolving Problem
Situating the Problem
Be reflexive Problems dont exist out there
A problem from whose panorama? For what purpose?
Focus The topic or issue requiring attention.
Who & what is in foreground & background
Level of analysis individual, group, organization
What things are bigger, smaller, or attributes of problem
image How deep, broad, & long is the problem?
Should decrease with familiarity; watch for scope creep
understructure the Problem in Reality
An exploratory study into the nature, context & what is
cognise about the problem domain
Who, what where, when, why& how the problem exists
in grouchy (up close) with example, anecdote or experience
in general (from afar) with data on prevalence & context of problem
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