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Monday, October 15, 2012

Architecture of Colonial New England

Indeed, "the modal form of settlement was dispersed from the 1630s on and even numerous nucleated settlements had been short-lived" (Woods 54).

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As Wood shows, this kind of dispersed village predominated in Essex County. From the area around the future village of Middleton, for example, the places that have been known as villages in the colonial records, displayed the dispersed settlement form far more usually than the nucleated form. Topsfield, Boxford, Beverly, Wenham, Manchester, Danvers and Reading had been all dispersed settlement villages, whilst only Andover was based on the nucleated form. In numerous cases, these villages, like Middleton, have been merely outlying neighborhoods in the Town of Salem. Then, as in many cases in Massachusetts and Connecticut, "Salem's settlers had been simply as well broadly dispersed from homesteading on great lots . . . not to split into a lot more manageable social, religious and (eventually) political units--villages" (Wood 59). Thus their type was not specially designed.

Another discover conducted by Wood demonstrated the fallacy inherent within the notion that the regular vernacular architectural landscape of eighteenth-century colonial New England consisted of two-story homes of the kind that have most usually been preserved. While it is readily apparent that surviving houses would represent the higher end of the economic scale, the conventional view has held that these houses predominated throughout colonia

 

But even the property of Benjamin Sr., which was produced c.1700, was a two-story dwelling that, little as it was, was nonetheless not the standard inside rest of Massachusetts in 1798. Clearly, the Fuller family's extant houses in Middleton demonstrate how Essex County's townships produced and how the architectural landscape of these towns became so really several from individuals in the rest of Massachusetts. Building on capital acquired elsewhere, settlers in Middleton were able to buy big tracts of land. Nonetheless relying on that capital, they had been in a position to establish organizations and build considerable homes. Their sons, in turn, had the early advantage of adequate capital and region to establish themselves in comfortable situations. Once later generations began, as Captain Andrew Fuller did, to employ their economic advantage outside Middleton, they returned even wealthier than after they left. Subsequently, this kind of families assumed, as both Andrew and Archelaus Fuller did, essential roles in the Revolution, and functioned as leading citizens of Middleton in political and social affairs.

It would were helpful for getting much more of Middleton's history--from Watkins' book. For example, are the Jonathan Fuller and the 1748 Timothy Fuller whom she mentions in ch. 10 related to Thomas et al.? Plus a map in the town c.1776 would have helped. But, even then, the documents you sent have little bearing on the subject. Everything they say is covered in Watkins. Thus, I was not able to use the principal sources. The records within the MA Historical Commission, however, have been significant and you can would like to consult the ones to your other 2 Fuller houses. Also, you asked to incorporate the photos in Watkins. I have cited the page # for each photo right after the very first mention from the modern-day name in the property (rather than at the end from the sentence).

Garvan, Anthony N. B. Architecture and Town Planning in Colonial Connecticut. New Haven: Yale UP, 1951.

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